Definition
Shares can be interpreted as a sign of the capital participation of a person or party (company) in a limited liability company or limited liability company. As a result of the capital involved, the participants have a claim (right) to the company's income, the company's assets, and are entitled to participate in shareholder meetings. In the secondary market (stock exchange) or daily exchange, stock prices fluctuate up and down. The stock price is formed based on the supply and demand for the stock. Product demand and supply are influenced by many factors, both stock-specific factors (performance of the company and the industry in which the company operates) and macroeconomic factors, or external factors such as . B. Movements in Interest Rates, Inflation, Exchange Rates, Tax Rates and Other Factors Non-economic factors such as social and political conditions.
Benefits of Owning Shares
Receive Dividend
Dividends are part of the company's profits that are distributed to shareholders. The dividend rate to be paid is proposed by our Board of Directors and approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS).
Capital Gain
Capital gain is the profit that investors get when selling shares at a price higher than the purchase price.
Share ownership risk
Not receiving dividends
In general, companies pay dividends when they are doing well. However, if the company performs poorly or suffers losses, the company will not be able to pay dividends.
Capital Loss
Capital loss is the opposite of capital gain. This happens when you sell your stock for less than the purchase price.
Liquidation Risk
In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation of the issuer, shareholders have the final claim on the company's assets after all the issuer's debt is paid off. The worst case is that shareholders get nothing when there are no assets left.
Shares are issued from the stock exchange
Shares can be taken from the exchange (delisting) so they can no longer be traded (no liquidity) for certain reasons.
Share Purchase
Investors can buy shares of issuers in the capital market in two ways. Initial Public Offering or Initial Public Offering or Initial Public Offering). Secondary market purchases, namely the purchase of shares of other investors through a brokerage company that is a member of the Stock Exchange (AB). Only investment companies that are members of the Stock Exchange (AB) are allowed to trade shares through the Indonesia Stock Exchange trading system (Jakarta Automated Trading System/JATS).
How do investors buy shares through a brokerage company
Investors can buy shares through a brokerage firm by opening an account at I can. Please complete the form and provide a copy of a valid ID. Complete the form provided by your brokerage firm and the Customer Verification Form. These provisions include sending NPWP (Taxpayer Identification Number). Open a bank account in accordance with securities company regulations and deposit a certain amount as a down payment. Each Broker has different minimum deposit requirements. (average above IDR 5 million)
Once approved, investors are ready to trade.
What is AKSes (Securities Ownership Reference)?
On June 18, 2009, PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) launched the AKSes Facility. This allows Indonesian capital market investors to monitor their securities and fund holdings data through the network.
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